This “new” Bf-109 was lost on 03/24/1943 near Rørvik Norway. The Remarkable Journey of a Lost WWII Aircraft

March 19, 2025
The Messerschmitt Bf-109, often referred to simply as the Bf-109, was one of the most advanced fighter aircraft of its time and a cornerstone of the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Designed by Willy Messerschmitt and introduced in the 1930s, the aircraft played a crucial role in numerous aerial battles, from the Blitzkrieg campaigns in Europe to the Eastern Front and the air war over Norway. Known for its speed, agility, and formidable weaponry, the Bf-109 remained in service throughout the war and became one of the most-produced fighter aircraft in history.

On March 24, 1943, during the German occupation of Norway, a Messerschmitt Bf-109 was lost near Rørvik, a coastal town in Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway. The aircraft was piloted by Günther Seraphim, a Luftwaffe fighter pilot assigned to operations in the region. While the exact circumstances of the crash are not fully documented, it is believed that the aircraft either suffered mechanical failure, was hit during combat, or encountered severe weather conditions that forced it into the sea.

Despite the crash, Seraphim was rescued and survived, an unusual fate for many downed pilots whose aircraft crashed into the cold, unforgiving waters of Norway. His aircraft, however, sank to the seabed, disappearing beneath the waves where it would remain undisturbed for nearly seven decades.

For years, the fate of this particular Bf-109 was unknown. It wasn’t until 2010 that a group of researchers and aviation enthusiasts discovered the wreckage lying at the bottom of the sea, nose-down, remarkably well-preserved despite decades underwater. The discovery was a significant historical find, as relatively few intact Bf-109s from World War II have been recovered, and even fewer from Norwegian waters.

The recovery operation required careful planning, as the aircraft had been submerged for over 67 years. Salvage teams used specialized equipment to lift the wreckage from the seabed, ensuring minimal damage to the structure. Once brought to the surface, the aircraft was examined and transported for restoration.

Restoring a World War II-era aircraft, especially one that has spent decades underwater, is an immense challenge. Corrosion, missing parts, and structural damage often make full restoration impossible. However, aviation experts and historians painstakingly worked on the Bf-109, cleaning, preserving, and reconstructing parts of the aircraft. Wherever original components could not be salvaged, period-accurate replacements were used to restore the fighter as close as possible to its original wartime condition.

After years of restoration, the Messerschmitt Bf-109 found its final resting place at the National Norwegian Aviation Museum in Bodø, Norway. This museum, dedicated to preserving Norway’s aviation history, now houses the aircraft as a key exhibit.

Visitors to the museum can see the aircraft up close, learning about its history, the role of the Luftwaffe in Norway during World War II, and the challenges faced by both German and Allied pilots operating in the region. The exhibit also highlights the recovery and restoration

The presence of this Bf-109 in the museum serves as a stark reminder of the air war over Norway, a lesser-known yet strategically significant aspect of World War II. The skies over Norway were a battleground where German, British, and Allied pilots clashed, fighting for control of the region’s vital air and naval routes. Norway’s rugged terrain and unpredictable weather made flying treacherous, adding another layer of danger beyond enemy fire.

The recovery of this aircraft is not just about preserving a machine—it’s about preserving the stories of the pilots who flew them, the history of the war, and the impact it had on Norway and the world. This Bf-109, once lost beneath the sea, now stands as a silent witness to a conflict that shaped modern history.

The journey of this Messerschmitt Bf-109—from its wartime loss in 1943, to its rediscovery in 2010, to its restoration and display at the National Norwegian Aviation Museum—is a remarkable testament to history, technology, and human perseverance. It is a rare and valuable artifact that allows future generations to connect with the past, understanding both the advances of aviation and the cost of war.