Amazon’s Giant: The Secrets of the Paiche Fish

April 3, 2025

Did you know that there’s a giant freshwater fish, growing over 3 meters (10 ft) long and weighing more than 400 lbs, living in the Amazon River? It’s the Paiche, also known as Arapaima or Pirarucu, one of the largest freshwater fish on Earth.

The unforgettable image of a Peruvian fisherman carrying a massive Paiche in 1993 has become an iconic symbol. But what makes this fish so special?

Paiche is an air-breathing fish! It must surface every 15-20 minutes to survive and can hold its breath up to 40 minutes if threatened. This fish plays a vital role in the Amazon ecosystem but faces the threat of extinction due to overfishing and habitat loss.

That photo isn’t just about the size of the fish; it’s about culture, resilience, and the deep connection between people and the natural world. Let’s join hands to protect the Amazon and respect its guardians – both human and wild.