South Africa’s 200-Million-Year-Old Footprint: Giant Step

mrbill | Mysterious

October 12, 2024

Could a race of giant aliens have lived on Earth hundreds of millions of years ago? Evidence from around the world seems to suggest so, indicating that giants did indeed exist. One of the most compelling pieces of evidence might be the giant footprint in South Africa, which many believe could belong to an extraterrestrial being.

Legends about giants have existed on earth for a long time.

A surprising discovery

Close-up of giant footprints discovered in South Africa.

In 1912, a hunter named Stoffel Coetzee discovered a huge footprint about 1.5 metres long in a granite rock while hunting in a remote area of South Africa. This area, then known as the Eastern Transvaal, is now Mpaluzi, near the border with Swaziland. The footprint has astonished geologists and researchers for its size and excellent state of preservation.

Expert opinions

According to Professor Pieter Wagener of Nelson Mandela University in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, this footprint is more likely to be evidence of “little green men from space” than the result of natural erosion. Professor Wagener, along with many other scientists, believes the footprint could be between 200 million and 3 billion years old, based on current knowledge of the formation of granite throughout Earth’s history.

Michael Tellinger shows what could be one of the best pieces of evidence that there were giants on Earth long, long ago. At about 4 feet long, the person who would have left this footprint must have been about 24 feet or 7.5 meters tall. This site presents us with a real dilemma and a deep mystery that needs to be solved. © Image credit: YouTube

South African scientist and explorer Michael Tellinger, nicknamed the “Indiana Jones of South Africa,” has presented this footprint as evidence of the existence of giants on Earth. Tellinger believes that this footprint is one of the strongest pieces of evidence indicating that giants once roamed our planet.

Many people have come here to photograph the giant footprints.

Mystery and controversy

The granite footprint has sparked significant debate in the scientific community. Some geologists suggest it could be a natural erosion feature, but given its size and distinctive shape, others believe it is evidence of giant extraterrestrial beings.

General image of Robert Schoch standing near the strange granite impression that has been controversially interpreted as a giant footprint. Robert Milton Schoch is an American associate professor of Natural Sciences at the School of General Studies at Boston University. Schoch co-authored and expanded the hypothesis of water erosion of the Sphinx since 1990. © Image credit: R. Schoch and C. Ulissey.

This has led to various theories about the origin of the footprint. Some suggest it could belong to Titanoboa, an extinct giant snake, while others believe it is evidence of an extraterrestrial race that once lived on Earth.

Further exploration

Panorama of the place with strange giant footprints.

The site where the footprint was discovered, the Mpuluzi Batholith, is characterized by its coarse porphyritic granite, which is approximately 3.1 billion years old. This adds to the mystery and underlines the need for precise scientific research to answer questions about the origin and meaning of this footprint.

The giant footprint in South Africa remains an unsolved mystery, generating much debate and numerous theories within the scientific community. Regardless of its origin, this footprint is an important part of the exploration of Earth’s history and evolution, and could serve as evidence of giant extraterrestrial beings in the distant past. Further research and exploration is essential to better understand these mysteries and their role in Earth’s history.

Review: Top 10 Healthcare Services in the USA

The U.S. healthcare industry is a complex ecosystem of providers, insurers, and technology-driven services, delivering critical care to millions. In 2025, the sector is shaped by rising costs (projected at $4.9 trillion in 2023), technological innovation, and a focus on patient-centric care. Below is a detailed review of the top 10 healthcare services in the USA, based on market presence, patient outcomes, and industry impact.

1. HCA Healthcare

HCA Healthcare, based in Nashville, Tennessee, is the largest health system, operating 220 hospitals and over 40,000 staffed beds across 20 states. Known for comprehensive services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialty treatments, it generates significant net patient revenue. Its scale and advanced technology adoption ensure high-quality care, though accessibility varies by region.

2. Universal Health Services (UHS)

UHS manages 183 hospitals across 40 states, with over 21,000 beds, focusing on acute care and behavioral health. Its facilities in Texas, Florida, and California provide diverse services, from trauma care to psychiatric treatment. UHS’s emphasis on mental health integration aligns with 2025 trends, though high costs can be a barrier.

3. Encompass Health Corporation

With 164 hospitals, Encompass is the largest operator of rehabilitation hospitals, offering specialized post-acute care for stroke, brain injury, and spinal cord injury patients. Based in Birmingham, Alabama, it operates in 37 states, delivering measurable outcomes through therapy-focused programs. Its niche focus limits broader service scope.

4. CommonSpirit Health

A Catholic-affiliated system with 142 hospitals, CommonSpirit provides acute care, outpatient services, and telehealth across 21 states. It excels in community health programs and equitable access, serving underserved populations. Its integration of AI for diagnostics enhances efficiency, but merger-related challenges can affect consistency.

5. Ascension Health

Ascension operates 139 hospitals, focusing on primary care, oncology, and cardiology. With a mission-driven approach, it serves low-income communities through charity care programs. Its adoption of value-based care (VBC) models, projected to cover 90 million lives by 2027, improves outcomes but faces staffing shortages.

6. Kaiser Permanente

Kaiser Permanente is a leading integrated healthcare provider, combining insurance and care delivery for 12.5 million members. Its ACA marketplace plans are top-rated for affordability and quality, with low deductibles and strong preventive care. Operating in eight states, its HMO model ensures coordinated care but limits patient choice.

7. Aetna (CVS Health)

Aetna, under CVS Health, provides health insurance and healthcare services, covering 39 million lives. Its ACA plans offer competitive premiums and broad networks, with telehealth and pharmacy integration via CVS. Aetna’s focus on chronic disease management and AI-driven care navigation boosts outcomes, though rural access is limited.

8. Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic, based in Rochester, Minnesota, is renowned for specialized care in oncology, cardiology, and neurology. With 70,000 staff and three major campuses, it serves 1.3 million patients annually. Its research-driven approach and high patient satisfaction earn it top rankings, but costs and geographic reach are drawbacks.

9. Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland Clinic, with 23 hospitals, is a leader in cardiac care and medical innovation, serving patients across Ohio, Florida, and Nevada. Its adoption of cloud computing and AI for diagnostics enhances precision medicine. High costs and limited national presence restrict accessibility for some.

10. Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS)

BCBS, a federation of 34 independent companies, insures 115 million Americans, offering PPO, HMO, and EPO plans. Its ACA marketplace plans are widely available, with strong provider networks and wellness programs. BCBS’s focus on digital health tools and equitable access is notable, though premiums vary by state.

Choosing the Right Service

Selecting a healthcare service depends on location, medical needs, and budget. HCA and UHS offer broad hospital-based care, while Kaiser and Aetna excel in integrated insurance and delivery. Mayo and Cleveland Clinic are ideal for specialized treatments, and BCBS provides flexible insurance options. Compare costs (e.g., average ACA premium: $635/month), provider networks, and patient reviews on platforms like Healthgrades or U.S. News. With 26 million uninsured Americans and rising costs, prioritize services with telehealth, preventive care, and VBC to maximize value.