In a significant revelation that challenges centuries-old misconceptions, historians are dispelling the widely held belief that slaves were responsible for building the ancient Egyptian pyramids. Contrary to this persistent myth, recent research has traced the origin of this misconception back to the Greek historian Herodotus. It turns out that the truth paints a different picture, with paid workers rather than slaves taking on the monumental task of building the pyramids.
The idea that slaves toiled to build the pyramids has long been entrenched in the popular imagination, perpetuated by ancient accounts and Hollywood depictions. However, a re-evaluation of historical records and archaeological evidence is shedding light on the true nature of the workforce involved in one of the most iconic architectural achievements in human history.
Herodotus, known as the “father of history,” visited Egypt around 450 BC and documented his observations. His writings, while invaluable in providing insight into ancient cultures, have been found to contain inaccuracies. The belief that slaves built the pyramids is now attributed to Herodotus’ accounts, revealing the influence of cultural biases and misinterpretations in shaping historical narratives.
Dr Fatima Ibrahim, a leading Egyptologist, stressed the need for a nuanced understanding of the historical context: “The evidence we have today challenges the narrative that slaves built the pyramids. Paid labourers, skilled craftsmen and workers from various social strata were likely involved in the construction process. It is crucial to re-evaluate our understanding of ancient societies based on the most accurate historical records available.”
Recent archaeological discoveries, including workers’ graves near pyramid sites, offer insight into the lives of those who contributed to these monumental structures. The findings indicate a level of organization, specialization and compensation that aligns more closely with a skilled workforce than with a slave labor system.
Debunking the myth of slave construction not only reshapes our perception of ancient Egyptian society but also underscores the complexity and sophistication of the pyramid-building enterprise. The paid workers who contributed their skills and efforts to these architectural wonders played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of ancient Egypt.
As historians and archaeologists continue to unravel the mysteries of the past, the re-evaluation of long-standing myths surrounding the pyramids is a testament to the changing nature of historical understanding. The truth about the construction of the pyramids serves as a reminder that revisiting and re-evaluating historical narratives is essential to a more accurate and nuanced understanding of human history.
Review: Top 10 Cloud Services in the USA
Cloud computing has transformed how businesses operate, offering scalable, secure, and cost-effective solutions for storage, computing, and application management. The U.S. leads the global cloud market, with providers delivering innovative services tailored to startups, enterprises, and everything in between. Below is a comprehensive review of the top 10 cloud service providers in the USA for 2025, based on market share, service offerings, and customer feedback.
Amazon Web Services (AWS)AWS dominates with a 31% global market share, generating $24.2 billion in Q4 2023 revenue. It offers over 200 services, including compute (EC2), storage (S3), AI (SageMaker), and analytics. AWS’s 33 regions and 105 availability zones ensure low latency and high reliability. Its pay-as-you-go pricing starts at ~$0.0832/hour for a t3.large instance (2 vCPUs, 8GB RAM). Ideal for businesses needing scalability and cutting-edge AI tools.
Microsoft AzureAzure holds a 24% market share and is the fastest-growing major provider, with 30% revenue growth in 2023. It offers 200+ services, including IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, with strengths in AI, IoT, and enterprise integration. Azure’s pricing for a 2 vCPU, 8GB RAM instance (D2s v3) starts at ~$0.096/hour. Its hybrid cloud solutions and Microsoft ecosystem make it a top choice for enterprises.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)GCP, with an 11.5% market share, excels in AI, machine learning (TensorFlow, BigQuery), and data analytics. It offers 150+ services across 24 regions and 73 zones. Pricing for an e2-standard-2 instance (2 vCPUs, 8GB RAM) starts at ~$0.070/hour, with up to 57% discounts for committed use. GCP is favored by data-driven businesses and developers.
IBM CloudIBM Cloud provides IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS with a focus on enterprise-grade security, AI (Watson), and hybrid/multi-cloud deployments. It serves industries like healthcare and finance, offering 170+ services. Pricing varies, but its pay-as-you-go model is competitive. IBM’s strong partner ecosystem and AIOps solutions enhance business transformation.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)Oracle Cloud is gaining traction with its high-performance computing and database services. It offers cost-effective pricing, with a free tier and discounts for committed use. OCI’s focus on enterprise applications, like ERP and CRM, makes it ideal for large organizations. Its global network includes 40+ regions.
DigitalOceanDigitalOcean targets startups and developers with simple, affordable cloud hosting. Plans start at $2.50/month for 0.5GB RAM, 10GB storage, and 1 vCPU. Its managed databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL) and monitoring tools ensure reliability. DigitalOcean’s free credits and Hatch program support early-stage businesses.
VMware CloudVMware, now under Broadcom, specializes in multi-cloud and hybrid cloud solutions. It supports AWS, Azure, and GCP, offering consistent management across environments. VMware’s virtualization expertise and low-cost migration tools make it a top pick for enterprises modernizing data centers.
SalesforceSalesforce focuses on cloud-based CRM and customer service solutions. Its Service Cloud automates workflows and integrates with AI for personalized customer experiences. With 1.5 million users, it’s a leader for businesses prioritizing customer engagement. Pricing is subscription-based, tailored to business size.
CloudflareCloudflare is a CDN and security-focused provider, offering DDoS protection, DNS, and content delivery. Its user-friendly interface and integrations with WordPress and Shopify appeal to businesses needing fast, secure web performance. Pricing includes a free tier and pay-as-you-go plans.
Linode (Akamai) Linode, acquired by Akamai, offers developer-friendly cloud hosting with transparent pricing and a free tier. It integrates with Akamai’s CDN for enhanced performance. Plans start at $5/month for 1GB RAM, 25GB storage, and 1 vCPU. Linode is ideal for SMBs and tech-savvy users.
Choosing the Right Provider
Selecting a cloud provider depends on your needs: AWS, Azure, and GCP dominate for scalability and enterprise solutions; DigitalOcean and Linode cater to startups; Salesforce excels in CRM; and Cloudflare prioritizes web performance. Compare pricing, scalability, and security features. Check reviews on platforms like Gartner or Forbes Cloud 100 for insights. As cloud spending grows (projected at $591.8 billion in 2023), ensure your choice aligns with long-term goals.
