The Great Pyramid is made up of an incredible 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks, each weighing at least two tons.
This giant structure was started some 4,500 years ago and the way it was built has baffled many.
Now, a group of experts has come up with an interesting explanation.
Discarding wild ideas about aliens, recent findings show that clever Egyptians could have used the natural landscape to move huge blocks of stone, highlighting their exceptional engineering skills.
These experts believe that the ancient builders could have used a nearby canal, an arm of the Nile, to transport the heavy stones across the desert.
A tributary is basically a smaller river or stream that flows into a larger one.
His theory is supported by detailed studies of the ancient soil in the area around the pyramids of Giza.
By looking for pollen and ancient plants commonly found near the Nile, these studies confirmed that there was once a water channel there, known as the Khufu Arm.
Archaeologists have dug nearly 30 feet underground to obtain samples that could prove their theory, uncovering layers of Egypt’s ancient past in the process.
They found evidence suggesting that the Cheops arm, a branch of the Nile, was used to move heavy stones to the pyramids. This waterway would have been instrumental in transporting the stones to their final positions.
In their research, the archaeologists also identified 61 different types of plants, increasing our knowledge about the environment of ancient Egypt.
This idea came about thanks to a piece of papyrus found in the Red Sea.
This ancient document details the account of ‘Merer’, an official who was in charge of transporting limestone down the Nile to Giza.
This historical account supports new evidence showing the importance of rivers in the construction of the pyramids.
Although Khufu’s branch has since disappeared, the impact of this discovery is significant.
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Not only does it help explain how the stones were moved, but it could also help better understand how the Egyptians built these incredible structures.
The way the Egyptians adapted to their environment to build the pyramids could reveal more secrets in the future.
Hader Sheisha, an environmental geographer who worked on the study, stressed the importance of this to The New York Times.
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He explained: “Knowing more about the environment can solve part of the enigma of the construction of the pyramids.”
As we learn more about how the Nile aided in the construction of the pyramids, we gain a clearer view of what the ancient Egyptians accomplished.
The story of the pyramids of Giza is not over yet.
Each new discovery reveals another layer of the mystery, giving us greater insight into the abilities of the ancient Egyptians.
Review: Top 10 Cloud Services in the USA
Cloud computing has transformed how businesses operate, offering scalable, secure, and cost-effective solutions for storage, computing, and application management. The U.S. leads the global cloud market, with providers delivering innovative services tailored to startups, enterprises, and everything in between. Below is a comprehensive review of the top 10 cloud service providers in the USA for 2025, based on market share, service offerings, and customer feedback.
Amazon Web Services (AWS)AWS dominates with a 31% global market share, generating $24.2 billion in Q4 2023 revenue. It offers over 200 services, including compute (EC2), storage (S3), AI (SageMaker), and analytics. AWS’s 33 regions and 105 availability zones ensure low latency and high reliability. Its pay-as-you-go pricing starts at ~$0.0832/hour for a t3.large instance (2 vCPUs, 8GB RAM). Ideal for businesses needing scalability and cutting-edge AI tools.
Microsoft AzureAzure holds a 24% market share and is the fastest-growing major provider, with 30% revenue growth in 2023. It offers 200+ services, including IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, with strengths in AI, IoT, and enterprise integration. Azure’s pricing for a 2 vCPU, 8GB RAM instance (D2s v3) starts at ~$0.096/hour. Its hybrid cloud solutions and Microsoft ecosystem make it a top choice for enterprises.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)GCP, with an 11.5% market share, excels in AI, machine learning (TensorFlow, BigQuery), and data analytics. It offers 150+ services across 24 regions and 73 zones. Pricing for an e2-standard-2 instance (2 vCPUs, 8GB RAM) starts at ~$0.070/hour, with up to 57% discounts for committed use. GCP is favored by data-driven businesses and developers.
IBM CloudIBM Cloud provides IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS with a focus on enterprise-grade security, AI (Watson), and hybrid/multi-cloud deployments. It serves industries like healthcare and finance, offering 170+ services. Pricing varies, but its pay-as-you-go model is competitive. IBM’s strong partner ecosystem and AIOps solutions enhance business transformation.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)Oracle Cloud is gaining traction with its high-performance computing and database services. It offers cost-effective pricing, with a free tier and discounts for committed use. OCI’s focus on enterprise applications, like ERP and CRM, makes it ideal for large organizations. Its global network includes 40+ regions.
DigitalOceanDigitalOcean targets startups and developers with simple, affordable cloud hosting. Plans start at $2.50/month for 0.5GB RAM, 10GB storage, and 1 vCPU. Its managed databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL) and monitoring tools ensure reliability. DigitalOcean’s free credits and Hatch program support early-stage businesses.
VMware CloudVMware, now under Broadcom, specializes in multi-cloud and hybrid cloud solutions. It supports AWS, Azure, and GCP, offering consistent management across environments. VMware’s virtualization expertise and low-cost migration tools make it a top pick for enterprises modernizing data centers.
SalesforceSalesforce focuses on cloud-based CRM and customer service solutions. Its Service Cloud automates workflows and integrates with AI for personalized customer experiences. With 1.5 million users, it’s a leader for businesses prioritizing customer engagement. Pricing is subscription-based, tailored to business size.
CloudflareCloudflare is a CDN and security-focused provider, offering DDoS protection, DNS, and content delivery. Its user-friendly interface and integrations with WordPress and Shopify appeal to businesses needing fast, secure web performance. Pricing includes a free tier and pay-as-you-go plans.
Linode (Akamai) Linode, acquired by Akamai, offers developer-friendly cloud hosting with transparent pricing and a free tier. It integrates with Akamai’s CDN for enhanced performance. Plans start at $5/month for 1GB RAM, 25GB storage, and 1 vCPU. Linode is ideal for SMBs and tech-savvy users.
Choosing the Right Provider
Selecting a cloud provider depends on your needs: AWS, Azure, and GCP dominate for scalability and enterprise solutions; DigitalOcean and Linode cater to startups; Salesforce excels in CRM; and Cloudflare prioritizes web performance. Compare pricing, scalability, and security features. Check reviews on platforms like Gartner or Forbes Cloud 100 for insights. As cloud spending grows (projected at $591.8 billion in 2023), ensure your choice aligns with long-term goals.
