Cleopatra’s Tomb Hunt: Two Mummies Hold Clues

October 16, 2024

The mummies of two high-status Egyptians discovered at a temple in the Nile Delta may bring researchers closer to finding the remains of Cleopatra, the legendary Egyptian queen.

The mummies, which remained undisturbed for 2,000 years, are in a poor state of preservation because water had seeped into the tomb, according to the Guardia.
Desbloqueando la tumba de Cleopatra: dos momias encontradas en Egipto ofrecen pistas para descubrir el misterio. - NOTICIASBut they were originally covered in gold leaf, a luxury reserved only for the highest members of society’s elite, meaning they may have interacted personally with Cleopatra.

The male and female mummies may have been priests who played a key role in controlling the power of the legendary Egyptian queen and her lover, Mark Athopy.

Also found at the site were 200 coins bearing Cleopatra’s name and face, which would have been struck based on Cleopatra’s direct instructions. The location of the lost tomb of Marcus Aptoy and Cleopatra VII from 30 BC remains unknown, although it is located somewhere near the Egyptian city of Alexandria.

But this research team is anticipating that excavations at the city of Taposiris Maga, which is marked by a temple that still stands today, will soon cover the couple’s resting place. Although researchers have been excavating the site since 2005, only a small percentage of the vast site has been explored.

The two mummies were found inside a sealed tomb at Taposiris Maga, where excavations are underway to discover Cleopatra’s tomb.

Exploring the mystery of Cleopatra's tomb: Two mummies discovered in Egypt promise to reveal hidden secrets.

The temple is located near Alexandria, the capital of ancient Egypt and where Cleopatra committed suicide in 30 BC.

The mummies were found in what is the first intact tomb to be opened at Taposiris Maga, though that is the subject of a Chapel 5 documentary airing this week.

“Even though the flow covered dust from 2,000 years ago, at the time these mummies would have been spectacular,” Dr Glepé Godeпho, a senior lecturer in Egyptology at the University of Liverpool, told the Guard.

“Being covered in gold leaf shows that they would have been important members of society.”

One of the mummies was found bearing an image of a scarab, decorated with gold leaf, symbolising rebirth. But the 200 coins bearing Cleopatra’s image link the pharaoh ruler directly to Taposiris Maga, which was founded in the 3rd century BC.

The Queen’s ‘promising, double-chipped pose’ as depicted on the coins suggests she was not as outwardly beautiful as the actresses who played her first film, most memorably Elizabeth Taylor in the 1963 film ‘Cleopatra’.

Dr Godepho said the tomb of Atopia and Cleopatra is expected to be a “more advanced affair” than this mummified couple.

“Although we do not know what the tombs of the Ptolemaic rulers looked like because the popes have never been firmly identified yet, it is highly likely that they are describable and identifiable from the burials of their subjects,” he told MailOпliпe.

“Add to that the fact that most consider the tomb of Cleopatra and Marcus Atopia to be in the vicinity of Alexandria rather than here at Taposiris Maga, and all the evidence points to these mummies being anything but royal.”

Exploring the mystery of Cleopatra's tomb: Two mummies discovered in Egypt promise to reveal hidden secrets.

Archaeologists searching for the tomb of Athopy and Cleopatra (pictured played by Richard Burto and Elizabeth Taylor in the 1963 film) have zeroed in on a site on the other side of Egypt.

Dr. Kathlee Martinez, a scholar from the Dominican Republic, is leading the excavation at the temple of Taposiris Maga. After working there for more than 14 years, Dr. Martinez and her colleagues are more convinced than ever that Cleopatra’s tomb is located there.

Dr Martinez is looking to react to the opening of the newly discovered mummies at Taposiris Maga in the Chapel 5 documentary, which will air on Thursday.

After removing the first slab of lime, she says: ‘My God, there are two mummies… Look at this wonder.’

Exploring the mystery of Cleopatra's tomb: Two mummies discovered in Egypt promise to reveal hidden secrets.

Osteoarchaeologist Dr. Lipa Chapo works to conserve two mummies found inside a sealed tomb at Taposiris Maga.

Exploring the mystery of Cleopatra's tomb: Two mummies discovered in Egypt promise to reveal hidden secrets.

Experts believe that Cleopatra made plans for herself and Athopy to be buried in a temple called Taposiris Maga to mimic the alluring myth of Isis and Osiris.

Cleopatra was the last Pharaoh of Egypt and ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 BC to 30 BC. Cleopatra and her Roman lover Mark Athopy may have been buried at the site 2,000 years ago because of their desire to imitate an accurate prophecy, Dr Martíez believes.

During her lifetime, which spanned from 69 BC to 30 BC, Cleopatra was noted for her seduction and her captivating personality. She famously used her charms to first seduce Julius Caesar into signing Egypt’s alliance with Rome, and then to seduce one of his successors, Marcus Aptopia.

In order to establish herself and Athopy as media rulers of the Egyptian people, she also worked hard to associate them with the myth of Isis and Osiris. According to the myth, Osiris was killed and cut into pieces which were scattered throughout Egypt. After breaking all the pieces and making her husband whole again, Isis was able to resurrect him for a time.

Exploring the mystery of Cleopatra's tomb: Two mummies discovered in Egypt promise to reveal hidden secrets.

Dr. Gleпп Godeпho and Dr. Kathleenп Martiпez inside the Taposiris Magпa temple near Alexandria in Egypt

Exploring the mystery of Cleopatra's tomb: Two mummies discovered in Egypt promise to reveal hidden secrets.

Kathlee Martíez, who is leading the excavation, believes the site was strongly associated with the myth of Isis and Osiris, a myth that Cleopatra often attempted to imitate during her lifetime.

Martíez believes that Taposiris Maga was closely associated with the myth, as the flame means “tomb of Osiris.”

The inclusion of ‘Osiris’ could mean that he was open to one of the places where his body was scattered in history. After Mark Athopy committed suicide following the defeat by Octavia, but before her own suicide, Cleopatra laid detailed plans for the site for both of them to be buried there, echoes of the myth, Dr Martíez thinks.

Exploring the mystery of Cleopatra's tomb: Two mummies discovered in Egypt promise to reveal hidden secrets.

The Temple of Taposiris Maga. The inauguration of the first intact tomb found at Taposiris Maga will take place in Chapel 5 this week.

Exploring the mystery of Cleopatra's tomb: Two mummies discovered in Egypt promise to reveal hidden secrets.

The interior of the temple of Taposiris Maga, where excavation work is currently underway. The temple was established between 280 and 270 BC.

She previously told National Geographic: ‘Cleopatra negotiated with Octavia to allow her to bury Mark Aptoy in Egypt.

‘She hoped to be buried with him because she wanted to reflect the legend of Isis and Osiris.

«The true meaning of the cult of Osiris is that it grants immortality. After their deaths, the gods would allow Cleopatra to live with Atopy in another form of existence, so that they would have eternal life together.

However, doubts about the theory have been dismissed as other experts believe that Cleopatra was hastily buried in Alexandria itself, the city from where she ruled Egypt until her death, which is believed to have been caused by speech poison.

Review: Top 10 Financial Services in the USA The U.S. financial services industry is a cornerstone of the economy, encompassing banking, investment, insurance, and fintech solutions. The top providers stand out for their innovation, customer service, financial stability, and diverse offerings. Below is a detailed review of the top 10 financial services in the USA as of April 2025, based on revenue, market presence, and customer feedback. JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPMorgan Chase is the largest U.S. bank by revenue ($158.1 billion in 2023) and market cap ($744.02 billion). It offers investment banking, consumer banking, asset management, and commercial banking. Its Chase brand serves millions with credit cards, mortgages, and digital banking. The firm leads in fintech innovation, investing in AI and blockchain. Bank of America CorporationWith $93.9 billion in revenue, Bank of America serves 68 million clients through 3,900 financial centers and award-winning digital banking. It provides banking, wealth management, and investment services. Its focus on small businesses and ESG initiatives enhances its reputation. Wells Fargo & CompanyWells Fargo, with $73.8 billion in revenue, offers banking, mortgages, and investment products. Known for its extensive retail banking network, it serves one in three U.S. households. Investments in mobile banking and a strong community focus make it a reliable choice. Citigroup Inc.Citigroup generates $70.7 billion in revenue and operates globally, offering retail banking, investment banking, and wealth management. Its digital platforms and international presence, especially in Mexico and Asia, make it a key player for institutional and individual clients. Goldman Sachs Group Inc.Goldman Sachs, with a market cap of $200.75 billion, excels in investment banking and wealth management. Serving corporations and high-net-worth individuals, it’s known for strategic advisory and innovative financial products. Its 2023 revenue growth of 15.3% highlights its strength. Morgan StanleyMorgan Stanley, with $221.44 billion in market cap and 16.2% revenue growth in 2021, focuses on wealth management, investment banking, and institutional securities. Its client-centric approach and digital tools cater to both retail and corporate clients. Capital One Financial CorporationCapital One, with $34.3 billion in revenue, is known for credit cards, auto loans, and digital banking. Its tech-driven approach, including AI for fraud prevention, enhances customer experiences. It serves millions through its online-only banking platform. American Express CompanyAmerican Express generates $63.27 billion in revenue, offering payment cards, merchant services, and travel solutions. Its premium Centurion card and online banking division cater to affluent clients. It ranks among the top fintech firms by value. U.S. BancorpU.S. Bancorp, with $601 billion in assets, provides banking, investment, and payment services. Its diversified offerings and strong regional presence make it a trusted choice for individual and corporate clients. It employs 70,000 people and emphasizes customer service. The Progressive Corporation Progressive, with a market cap of $140.31 billion, is a leading insurer offering auto, home, and commercial insurance. Its tech-driven pricing models and digital claims processing ensure affordability and convenience, making it a top financial service provider. Selecting the Best Service The best financial service depends on your needs—whether banking, investment, or insurance. Compare fees, digital tools, and customer reviews on platforms like J.D. Power or Glassdoor. For instance, JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America lead in banking, while Progressive excels in insurance. Regularly reassess providers to align with your financial goals, as market dynamics and innovations evolve.