Kashmiri Giants at Delhi Durbar: 1903’s Surprise
The 1903 Delhi Durbar was a grand event organised to celebrate the coronation of King Edward VII as Emperor of India. It was a display of British colonial power and Indian princely splendour, filled with vibrant ceremonies and majestic processions. However, amidst the elephants, jewels and royalty, it was two imposing Kashmiri figures who captured the attention of all present. These two men, at 2.36m and 2.23m tall, stood out not only for their height but also for the role they played as guards and riflemen to the King of Jammu and Kashmir.
Delhi Durbar parade in 1903.
The Delhi Durbar was an elaborate event, taking nearly two years to plan. It began with a magnificent elephant procession through the streets of Delhi on 29 December 1902. This was followed by the main coronation event on 1 January 1903, which took place on a vast plain just outside the city. Indian princes and kings, along with British dignitaries, gathered to witness the pomp and ceremony. The Durbar was intended to showcase the grandeur of the British Empire and its Indian territories, featuring a dazzling array of precious jewels.
Two giants of Kashmir.
Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India at the time, planned the event meticulously. Despite the absence of King Edward VII, who refused to travel to India, Curzon made sure that the spectacle was second to none. The highlight of the event was the grand parade of Indian royalty on elephants, but what really captivated everyone were the two giant guards.
The 1903 Delhi Durbar was a grand event organised to celebrate the coronation of King Edward VII as Emperor of India. It was a display of British colonial power and Indian princely splendour, filled with vibrant ceremonies and majestic processions. However, amidst the elephants, jewels and royalty, it was two imposing Kashmiri figures who captured the attention of all present. These two men, at 2.36m and 2.23m tall, stood out not only for their height but also for the role they played as guards and riflemen to the King of Jammu and Kashmir.
Delhi Durbar parade in 1903.
The Delhi Durbar was an elaborate event, taking nearly two years to plan. It began with a magnificent elephant procession through the streets of Delhi on 29 December 1902. This was followed by the main coronation event on 1 January 1903, which took place on a vast plain just outside the city. Indian princes and kings, along with British dignitaries, gathered to witness the pomp and ceremony. The Durbar was intended to showcase the grandeur of the British Empire and its Indian territories, featuring a dazzling array of precious jewels.
Two giants of Kashmir.
Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India at the time, planned the event meticulously. Despite the absence of King Edward VII, who refused to travel to India, Curzon made sure that the spectacle was second to none. The highlight of the event was the grand parade of Indian royalty on elephants, but the real stars of the show were the two giant Kashmiri guards.
Two giants of Kashmir and their exponent, Professor Ricalton.
The two Kashmiri giants, twin brothers, were a phenomenal sight. Standing at 2.40m and 2.23m tall, they were the tallest men of their time. Their presence at the Durbar drew immense attention from the crowd, dwarfing even the largest of the golden-candelabra-adorned elephants. These giants were not only a testament to their unique genetic stature but also to skilled marksmen dedicated to serving their king.
The brothers, who hail from a place known as Balmokand, brought with them an arsenal of weapons, demonstrating their willingness to protect their ruler. Their impressive height and formidable appearance made them the centre of attention and captivated journalists and photographers from around the world.
Two giants of Kashmir and their exponent, Professor Ricalton.
The appearance of the Kashmiri giants at the Durbar had a lasting impact. They were featured in numerous newspapers and articles, spreading their fame far beyond India. The Brisbane Courier highlighted their presence, describing them as part of the Kashmiri ruler’s entourage. American traveller and photographer James Ricalton was particularly taken with them, documenting their extraordinary stature in photographs that emphasised their imposing heights.
Two giants of Kashmir.
Ricalton travelled to Kashmir with photographer George Rose to capture more images of these giants. One striking photograph showed the tallest giant next to the shortest dwarf, with Ricalton himself included for scale. This image vividly illustrates the incredible height difference, further cementing the giants’ place in history.
The Kashmiri Giants of the 1903 Delhi Durbar were more than just tall men; they were a symbol of the extraordinary and a highlight of an event designed to impress. Their presence added a unique and unforgettable element to the Durbar, commanding the attention of all attendees and leaving a lasting impression on history. Their story is a fascinating chapter in the annals of the British Empire and Indian royalty, showcasing the intersection of human diversity and historical spectacle.
s of Kashmir.
Two giants of Kashmir and their exponent, Professor Ricalton.
The two Kashmiri giants, twin brothers, were a phenomenal sight. Standing at 2.40m and 2.23m tall, they were the tallest men of their time. Their presence at the Durbar drew immense attention from the crowd, dwarfing even the largest of the golden-candelabra-adorned elephants. These giants were not only a testament to their unique genetic stature but also to skilled marksmen dedicated to serving their king.
The brothers, who hail from a place known as Balmokand, brought with them an arsenal of weapons, demonstrating their willingness to protect their ruler. Their impressive height and formidable appearance made them the centre of attention and captivated journalists and photographers from around the world.
Two giants of Kashmir and their exponent, Professor Ricalton.
The appearance of the Kashmiri giants at the Durbar had a lasting impact. They were featured in numerous newspapers and articles, spreading their fame far beyond India. The Brisbane Courier highlighted their presence, describing them as part of the Kashmiri ruler’s entourage. American traveller and photographer James Ricalton was particularly taken with them, documenting their extraordinary stature in photographs that emphasised their imposing heights.
Two giants of Kashmir.
Ricalton travelled to Kashmir with photographer George Rose to capture more images of these giants. One striking photograph showed the tallest giant next to the shortest dwarf, with Ricalton himself included for scale. This image vividly illustrates the incredible height difference, further cementing the giants’ place in history.
The Kashmiri Giants of the 1903 Delhi Durbar were more than just tall men; they were a symbol of the extraordinary and a highlight of an event designed to impress. Their presence added a unique and unforgettable element to the Durbar, commanding the attention of all attendees and leaving a lasting impression on history. Their story is a fascinating chapter in the annals of the British Empire and Indian royalty, showcasing the intersection of human diversity and historical spectacle.
The Kashmiri Giants of the 1903 Delhi Durbar left a lasting impression. Towering at 2.40m and 2.23m, the brothers served as royal guards and riflemen for the King of Jammu and Kashmir. Their immense height captivated onlookers, overshadowing even the grand elephants of the parade. Documented in striking photographs, these figures became symbols of human wonder and the extraordinary diversity showcased at one of history’s most elaborate events.
Review: Top 10 Healthcare Services in the USA
The U.S. healthcare industry is a complex ecosystem of providers, insurers, and technology-driven services, delivering critical care to millions. In 2025, the sector is shaped by rising costs (projected at $4.9 trillion in 2023), technological innovation, and a focus on patient-centric care. Below is a detailed review of the top 10 healthcare services in the USA, based on market presence, patient outcomes, and industry impact.
1. HCA Healthcare
HCA Healthcare, based in Nashville, Tennessee, is the largest health system, operating 220 hospitals and over 40,000 staffed beds across 20 states. Known for comprehensive services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialty treatments, it generates significant net patient revenue. Its scale and advanced technology adoption ensure high-quality care, though accessibility varies by region.
2. Universal Health Services (UHS)
UHS manages 183 hospitals across 40 states, with over 21,000 beds, focusing on acute care and behavioral health. Its facilities in Texas, Florida, and California provide diverse services, from trauma care to psychiatric treatment. UHS’s emphasis on mental health integration aligns with 2025 trends, though high costs can be a barrier.
3. Encompass Health Corporation
With 164 hospitals, Encompass is the largest operator of rehabilitation hospitals, offering specialized post-acute care for stroke, brain injury, and spinal cord injury patients. Based in Birmingham, Alabama, it operates in 37 states, delivering measurable outcomes through therapy-focused programs. Its niche focus limits broader service scope.
4. CommonSpirit Health
A Catholic-affiliated system with 142 hospitals, CommonSpirit provides acute care, outpatient services, and telehealth across 21 states. It excels in community health programs and equitable access, serving underserved populations. Its integration of AI for diagnostics enhances efficiency, but merger-related challenges can affect consistency.
5. Ascension Health
Ascension operates 139 hospitals, focusing on primary care, oncology, and cardiology. With a mission-driven approach, it serves low-income communities through charity care programs. Its adoption of value-based care (VBC) models, projected to cover 90 million lives by 2027, improves outcomes but faces staffing shortages.
6. Kaiser Permanente
Kaiser Permanente is a leading integrated healthcare provider, combining insurance and care delivery for 12.5 million members. Its ACA marketplace plans are top-rated for affordability and quality, with low deductibles and strong preventive care. Operating in eight states, its HMO model ensures coordinated care but limits patient choice.
7. Aetna (CVS Health)
Aetna, under CVS Health, provides health insurance and healthcare services, covering 39 million lives. Its ACA plans offer competitive premiums and broad networks, with telehealth and pharmacy integration via CVS. Aetna’s focus on chronic disease management and AI-driven care navigation boosts outcomes, though rural access is limited.
8. Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic, based in Rochester, Minnesota, is renowned for specialized care in oncology, cardiology, and neurology. With 70,000 staff and three major campuses, it serves 1.3 million patients annually. Its research-driven approach and high patient satisfaction earn it top rankings, but costs and geographic reach are drawbacks.
9. Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic, with 23 hospitals, is a leader in cardiac care and medical innovation, serving patients across Ohio, Florida, and Nevada. Its adoption of cloud computing and AI for diagnostics enhances precision medicine. High costs and limited national presence restrict accessibility for some.
10. Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS)
BCBS, a federation of 34 independent companies, insures 115 million Americans, offering PPO, HMO, and EPO plans. Its ACA marketplace plans are widely available, with strong provider networks and wellness programs. BCBS’s focus on digital health tools and equitable access is notable, though premiums vary by state.
Choosing the Right Service
Selecting a healthcare service depends on location, medical needs, and budget. HCA and UHS offer broad hospital-based care, while Kaiser and Aetna excel in integrated insurance and delivery. Mayo and Cleveland Clinic are ideal for specialized treatments, and BCBS provides flexible insurance options. Compare costs (e.g., average ACA premium: $635/month), provider networks, and patient reviews on platforms like Healthgrades or U.S. News. With 26 million uninsured Americans and rising costs, prioritize services with telehealth, preventive care, and VBC to maximize value.
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